During the planning process, what role does the commander have in developing the course of action (COA)?

The role of the commander during the planning process is critical as they provide guidance and oversight to ensure that the course of action (COA) aligns with the operational objectives and intent. This involvement includes articulating the commander's vision, establishing priorities, and offering insights that shape the COA. By doing so, the commander ensures that the planning process considers the overall mission, the capabilities of the unit, and the strategic goals of the operation.

Effective guidance from the commander is essential as it allows subordinates to develop COAs that reflect the commander's intent while also considering factors such as risk management and resource allocation. This role is distinct from executing the COA, which is managed by subordinates once the commander has provided direction. The commander’s oversight enables them to assess the feasibility of proposed courses of action, facilitating a more integrated and effective planning effort.

Involving the commander in this capacity fosters a collaborative approach within the planning team and enhances the quality of the decision-making process, ultimately leading to a well-informed and viable COA.